How To Decrease Shame After A Pregnancy Loss

What's your experience like, is it hard to find community? It takes courage and vulnerability to foster connections that support our growth and healing, especially when we're struggling.

As we welcome November, I'm reflecting on October and the advocacy and awareness highlighted through the Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness month campaigns on social media. I was reminded by Sara*, a member of my infertility group, how much work there still is to do. Sara's experienced multiple pregnancy losses over recent years and yet never heard of this awareness campaign. How about you?

Sara joined the group feeling emotionally isolated from her large and loving family. As the parent of a toddler, there were a lot of questions about baby number 2’s arrival. She shared little with family about her recurrent miscarriages and secondary infertility and came to loathe family events. The barrage of questions that would inevitably come, and the feelings of shame were too much. Isolation was easier.  
 
Thankfully, someone pointed Sara to my group. She loved hearing from other group members who faced similar dilemmas, and similar grief. She perked up when I shared about the Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness campaign early in the month. We discussed the different hashtags to explore, and the Wave of Light ceremony on October 15th, where people light candles in honor of their babies who have died.

Earlier this week we met for our final group session. Sara beamed as she shared about her disclosure on social media. Inspired by the online community around #pregnancyandinfantlossawarenessmonth and the connections she made in group, Sara shared publicly for the first time about her journey.  

She was blown away by the thoughtful comments, love, and compassion she received from her community. When she attended a family event over the weekend, no one asked her about baby number 2. Was it a coincidence? She wasn’t sure, but she felt inspired by the response to her vulnerability and encouraged to keep talking with those she loved. 

I share Sara’s experience for a few reasons. To highlight:

1- Campaigns like Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month are so important!

They help create community for people who are feeling isolated. They decrease shame and inspire people, like Sara, to break their silence and gain needed support to weather difficult times. Campaigns like this also help to educate our community so we can be more empathetic towards one another.

2- Your voice matters.

Letting people in takes courage and vulnerability.  Letting people know your pain means they can offer you support. Does sharing on social media feel like too much? Consider what it would be like to open up to someone you trust. What might you gain in return?

3- Therapy groups are healing.

Not only do groups decrease isolation, but connecting with others experiencing similar struggles has the power to reduce shame. After all, empathy is the antidote to shame. 

I know it can feel scary to step out of your comfort zone. While social media can be a tough place, when you look in the right places there are many supportive communities waiting. To join a group, to speak up, to ask for help— it takes courage. And yet, taking risks, like Sara, is what brings us out of isolation and closer to one another. 

If you're interested in joining a group here in San Diego, or virtually throughout California, or would like to explore individual support along your reproductive journey, don’t hesitate to reach out.

Why I took a risk and joined a therapy group

In May of this year, I published this in my newsletter. I want it to live on for others to read and learn more about group therapy so I’m sharing it here. (If you’d like to join my mailing list to receive future newsletters, please sign up here).

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Last October I enrolled in a group therapy training program. If you’ve been following along for any length of time you know I’m passionate about running groups. If you're new here— welcome!

Enrolling in this program seemed like a natural step to deepen my work. What I didn’t realize was just how much I would learn about myself. In addition to the monthly Saturday classes, students are required to participate in a weekly interpersonal process group. I was aware that one's role in the group often mimics interactions in the outside world. But I had no idea how that would FEEL.

To see myself more clearly has been liberating. From my interactions with colleagues, to the group of parents I’ve met through my child’s softball team, to my family of origin— I'm the same person, doing the things I do that keep me feeling safe and that simultaneously hold me back from being the person I'd like to be. 

The group provides an experimental place to try out new things and take risks in being the person I'd like to be in the outside world. With practice, the hope is that I will start making changes in all my real-world groups.

Participating in a group is a risk. We don't know how we will change, and if the group will deliver what we are seeking. It takes vulnerability and courage to show up, commit, and make changes where old patterns are no longer serving us. By the end of the group, most people feel more comfortable in their own skin.

I don't usually disclose so much about myself, but I’m sharing my experience because soon I will be offering process groups in my practice to provide a similar opportunity for others. Message me here with any questions you have about process groups. What would it be like to lean into being a better version of yourself? 

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As of August 2024, I’m opening enrollment for a women’s group I’m starting this fall. This group is open to everyone and anyone who identifies as a woman. Would you like to learn more about yourself, challenge old patterns, improve relationships at work, home, with peers? This group is for people who are interested in learning about their own reactions and interpersonal interactions. The focus is on what comes up within and between the members in the room. You can learn more about the group here.

Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month: Resources for Connection and Healing

Photo by Jeremy Bishop on Unsplash

In the United States, one in four women experience a miscarriage, and one in 160 experience a stillbirth each year. These number are high, though despite being such a common occurrence the pain is no less. 

Perhaps you have experienced a loss yourself. If not, you surely know someone who has, even if you're not aware of it. Losing a baby can be a lonely and isolating time. Unfortunately, death and loss continue to be very private topics in most circles. For some well-meaning family and friends, they're not sure what to say and how to help (this article might be helpful for them to read). And for others, they're unaware just how long these wounds remain. Time marches on, yet for those who have experienced such a loss, time also stands still.

October is Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month and this Sunday, October 15th is Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remebrence Day. In solidarity with all the families who know this pain, I offer no advice but resources to help you connect with others on your healing journey, and to honor your lost child(ren) throughout the month. You are not alone. 

San Diego Events and Resources for Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month

Walk to Remember 2017 Empty Cradle"s annual  Walk to Remember will be held on Sunday, October 15, 2017 at Town Center Community Park East in Santee, CA.Side By Side 5K  A 5K benefitting Life Perspectives, a non-profit organization that provides healing resources for men and women worldwide who are experiencing loss through miscarriage or abortion. 

Empty Cradle  A San Diego Based peer support group for parents who have experienced the loss of their baby due to miscarriage, stillbirth, TFMR, infant death, SIDS or SUID. Our goal is to offer bereaved families support via a resource parent network, through monthly meetings, written materials and partnership with the health care community.

Postpartum Health Alliance Lists many more resources, both locally here in San Diego and nationally for families experiencing a loss. 

National Events for Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Month

Remembering Our Babies The official site of Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance Day-- October 15th. Please consult for local to you walks and activities. 

Wave of Light  October 15th is the wave of light event. The idea is at 7pm no matter what your time zone is you light a candle in remembrance for our angels, if you keep it burning for at least an hour there will be a continual wave of light across the world all day.

Capture Your Grief  A 31 day photograph challenge. If you have experienced the death of your baby/ies/child/ren, this project is designed just for you! It doesn’t matter whether you are only a week into this walk or you have been walking this road for 20 years, all are welcome to join in.

Pregnancy Loss Journey  A podcast where you can hear from professionals, authors, and organizations in the field, along with personal loss stories. 

If you are in San Diego and could benefit from additional support along your journey, please reach out for help. It would be an honor to walk beside you. And if you are somewhere else in the world and looking for counseling around the loss of a pregnancy or infant, please refer to the Pregnancy and Infant Loss Directory. 

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Please feel free to add any additional local or national events in the comments. If you're mourning the loss of a child and would like to connect with a therapist in the San Diego area, I’m happy to help. Feel free to reach out by phone or email and we can talk about ways you might benefit from counseling. 

Becoming More Mindful: Where to Start?

Photo by Tanushree Khanna on Unsplash

We live in a fast-paced society where it feels like there's rarely (dare I say never) enough time. I know I'm not alone in this feeling; I hear about it daily from friends and family, and of course the clients I counsel in my practice. The overwhelm is folded into the lives of my clients who are struggling to conceive, those grieving, the women who are adjusting to the reality of motherhood, the men who feel a ridiculous amount of pressure to provide and succeed financially. Sometimes the greatest stressors come from within, our attempts to be the best partner/parent/daughter/brother/insert role.

Mindfulness has been a buzz word for the past decade or so and shows no sign of leaving center stage of the $3.7 trillion global wellness market (Reference). And there's good reason-- midnfulness is touted as the antidote for aging, perfectionism, anxiety, depression. The list goes on. But for those unfamiliar with mindfulness, learning what it is and what it isn't, and figuring out how to bring it into your life can cause more of those feelings of overwhelm we're trying to conquer. After all, won't adding something else to your to do list make you even busier?

That feeling of being busy and rushing all the time, there's a choice in that. At least that's what the gurus of mindfulness tell us. With a mindful approach, we get to decide how we interact with the world around us. Mindfulness helps us to slow down and  to pay attention to our thoughts, behaviors and reactions. Mindfulness allows us to respond rather than react.

How to Be More Mindful

So how do we bring mindfulness into our daily lives? Like all things we strive towards, we must develop a mindfulness practice to reap the rewards. We must schedule a time, then stop what we're doing, and sit. Starting with a guided meditation can often be a helpful place to begin for those who have no prior experience with mindfulness. Below is a short 5-minute guided mindfulness exercise. It's one that I introduce to clients in my practice and in my infertility support groups: 5 Senses Mindfulness Exercise. I didn't write it myself, but it's my recording.

I like this exercise because it allows us to recognize the many ways we can be mindful in our own bodies each and every day. By attuning to the senses we can invite ourselves to stay in the present moment when we're eating, resting, gazing, walking, listening-- grounding ourselves wherever we may be, whenever we need it. 
 

The Wandering Mind

Photo by ANDRIK ↟ LANGFIELD ↟ PETRIDES on Unsplash

I like to remind my clients that there's no right and wrong with mindfulness; it's simply about cultivating awareness. Many people incorrectly believe they're "doing it wrong" because their mind wanders. This is normal as our minds are made to think. The practice of mindfulness is to simply guide your attention back to whatever it is you are doing-- breathing, pushing a grocery cart, taking a shower. Yes, each of these activities can be done mindfully. But let's start with sitting.

So find yourself a quiet place to begin. Push the button below when you're ready. You will need to download the link in order to play it on iTunes. I hope this experience allows you to slow down, if even for just 5 minutes

Whether you're a busy parent or longing to be one, mindfulness is an invaluable tool to help cope with the stressors of daily living. If you’re looking for a therapist in the San Diego area, I’m happy to help. Feel free to reach out by phone or email and we can talk about ways you might benefit from counseling. 

Making Mother’s Day Meaningful For You

As a therapist, and a mother, daughter, friend, neighbor and sister-in-law, I’ve supported countless girls and women through the emotional rollercoaster that Mother’s Day often brings. While we were all brought into the world by a woman, she’s not always the one we call mom. Some children are lucky to have one or more caring women in their lives who are regarded as a mother, or a mother figure. But everyone is not so fortunate; some children grow into adulthood never having experienced this type of maternal bond.

Growing up, one of my closest friends lost her mother to cancer when we were in 7th grade. Since then, I’ve always looked at Mother’s Day through a different lens. Intuitively I knew at that time that this holiday would be hard for her each and every year for the rest of her life. In graduate school and through my training and experience over the past 15+ years I’ve learned about the importance of the mother-daughter bond and the many ways that this bond can be impacted through developmental and situational life traumas.

Now, I spend my days in my private practice working with women who are on both sides of the motherhood journey—those who are yearning to be mothers, struggling with infertility, and those who have become mothers and are making their way through the transition to motherhood, often coping with symptoms of depression, anxiety and post traumatic stress. I also see women who are caught somewhere in-between on their motherhood journey, those who have lost their babies. Unfortunately no one is exempt from the myriad of emotions that may be stirred up by this second Sunday in May.

MOTHER’S DAY CAN BE PAINFUL

There are many reasons why this day might be hard for you. Not having a mother, or losing a mother can trigger emotions of loss and sadness as the day approaches. Even new moms who are navigating their way through this first year of motherhood aren’t excluded from this conversation. If you’re struggling with a postpartum mood or anxiety disorder, shame and guilt may be overriding any feelings of joy you’d hoped to experience.

Becoming a mother also makes us acutely aware of the ways in which we were or weren’t mothered. These experiences and memories can stir up a well of feelings.  The anticipation of the holiday can spark feelings of overwhelm, grief and loss. Similar emotions may arise for those who are still struggling to create a baby, or bring one into their lives and hearts.

The anticipation of Mother’s Day can be more difficult than the actual day for some. I have found that making a plan is one of the best ways to prepare for the day and to help make the day meaningful to you notwithstanding the pain you also feel.
 

PREPARATAION

I encourage my clients to focus on activities that feel nourishing—curling up with a good book, walking on the beach, eating yummy food, making a recipe that touches the soul like only the smells and tastes of certain foods can do. Taking care of ourselves is the first step.

You may be wondering how to cope with family responsibilities, the obligatory Mother’s Day brunch at Aunt Suzy’s or the BBQ dinner at your step-mother’s. For some, the idea of forgoing a family obligation just isn’t an option. And that’s OK. But I encourage you to check-in with yourself and weigh the pros and cons carefully. You matter. If you decide you must go, consider if you’re able to arrive late and leave early. This is often a great solution if declining the invitation might cause too much family drama. Try to add something to your day that feels supportive, so you don’t go to bed feeling depleted emotionally and physically, which is so often the end result when emotions are thoroughly taxed.
 

CREATE YOUR OWN TRADITION

Whether you’re adding on to an existing event or starting from scratch, consider making your own traditions.  If you’re not sure what that might look like, keep reading. I’ve included a few ideas to help get you thinking and planning for a day that’s special to you. Hopefully one of these ideas will inspire you.

GO FOR A HIKE. Spring is the perfect time of the year in most areas of the U.S. to get outside, soak up the sunshine and breathe in some fresh air. Not only is a walk outside great for the body but also for the mind. Physical exercise has been shown to release endorphins (feel-good hormones), which naturally trigger positive feelings helping to reduce levels of depression and anxiety. The great thing about hiking is that you can do it alone, with a partner and even bring the kids, regardless of their age. And please don’t be put off by the word “hike”. A stroll in nature can be just as good for the body and the mind.

GARDEN. Another great activity to do alone or with others. If your garden has been neglected, weeding can be more gratifying than one might think. Try to embrace the tedious task as a practice of mindfulness, staying present as you loosen each stubborn weed from the grip of mother earth. Allow yourself to sense the soil in your hands, the sun on your back, the sweat trickling down your face. If you’re ready for planting, head to the nursery and find the vegetables, or flowers that catch your eye. Decide if you will plant from seed or not. Imagine the bounty that will grow from your hard labor and attention over the coming weeks and months and how the colors, smells and sounds of the garden will fill you, and perhaps your belly.

GET A MASSAGE.  The benefits of massage are too great to enumerate here. The physical benefits associated with pain management go without saying.  In addition, massage promotes relaxation and stress relief, which directly impact mood. Research shows that touch triggers a cascade of chemical responses, including a decrease in stress hormones, and an increase in serotonin and dopamine levels. The shift in these bio-chemicals has been proven to improve mood and decrease symptoms of depression.

EAT WELL. Make a point to feed yourself well. We’ve heard the saying too often- you are what you eat. Often feelings of stress and sadness are greeted with foods that are laden with sugar, salt or fat. Bad fat. These foods do little to nourish the body, or our mental well-being. But there are choices you can make that will actually help to boost your mood. Start by choosing meals for the day that incorporate a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Avoid processed foods as much as possible. Prioritize foods that boost your dopamine and naturally boost your mood like animal proteins, almonds, avocados, bananas, chocolate, green tea, watermelon, yogurt, leafy greens and legumes. Choose non caffeinated tea in lieu of coffee, which can increase symptoms of depression and anxiety.

SLEEP! I’d be remiss not to mention sleep. Indulging in an afternoon nap or heading to bed on the early side can be a great add on to any tradition in the making. We live in such a busy society, and sleep is often the first thing to go. But not enough sleep can cause irritability, anger, stress and low motivation. So allow yourself to take it slow today and catch up on any sleep you may have missed this week.

I’d love to know how your day went and whether this article was personally helpful. And let us know what worked—or didn’t for you. If you found this Mother’s Day particularly difficult, consider reaching out for support from a trained therapist. If you are in the San Diego area, send me a message or give me a call at 619.780.3277 to see if we’re a good fit for therapy. Psychology Today is another great resource for finding a therapist near you.

Pregnancy loss: How to help your daughter/sister/BFF cope

Someone you love has lost a pregnancy, her baby. You don’t know what to do. Or say. Or how to act. You’re wondering how to show your love for your daughter. Your sister, or your friend you adore so much she’s like your sister. You never had a miscarriage or lost a baby and have no idea what’s the “right” thing to do or say.  

As a psychotherapist and Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in Reproductive Mental Health, I see clients struggling with miscarriage, pregnancy loss, and infant loss in my private practice in San Diego, CA. My professional and personal experience has taught me that there is no one “right” way to console a grieving loved one. That being said, I do have some suggestions to share that seem to be universally appropriate. There are always exceptions of course.
 

How to help

1- Be Present

Even if you can’t be present physically, don’t shy away. Make your care and love known in some way. If you are local or want to jump on a plane to be with her—do it! When you get there, to her house, to her couch where she sits with tears in her eyes, her heart torn wide open. Just sit. Just be there right next to her. Hold her hand. Hug her. Let her cry. Or let her be mad and curse the world. You don’t have to say much. Being emotionally present will let her know just how much you care.
 

2- Show acts of love

Bring food, send flowers. It doesn’t really matter what it is. The act of giving shows her that you’re thinking about her. If you don’t have money to spend, come and cook the food in her fridge, clean her home, send a card. The point is to let her know you feel her pain and you are there for her.
 

3- Honor important dates

Mother’s Day, the baby’s birthday or due date, the day she found out the pregnancy wouldn’t last or the baby died. These are important dates for grieving mothers. Even months after, when the calls have ceased, and the flowers have wilted, these dates will come and bring a torrent of emotions with them. Acknowledge these significant moments; she is thinking about them more than you will likely know.
 

4- Verbally acknowledge the loss

Many many women have shared with me that the worst thing someone can do is say nothing. Ignore the loss. You might feel this is unthinkable, that someone could move on with life without a single word of love, empathy or care, but it happens. And it’s devastating. If you’re not sure what to say, check out my guide below. 
 

5- Listen

Listening seems so obvious, but I can't stress how important it is to truly truly hear her out. It's normal to think about your own losses when you sense her pain, but avoid sharing the details of your own experience during this sensitive time. Let her know you're there for her. Listen to her and nod your head, acknowledge her pain.
 

6- Remember: tone trumps content

A few words on tone before jumping into the what to/not to say guide below. HOW we speak often has more impact on the way our message is received. If you stumble and say something you "shouldn't" have, it will blow over if you've said it with empathy and love. If you're callous and try to be funny and say the wrong thing-- it might not go as well. This is a time for honesty, for being vulnerable and being real. 

I’m hoping you noticed that the answer to each of the above scenarios comes back to expressing your empathy and care for her. Why? Because that’s the bottom line. You’re sorry someone you love is dealing with this. You can combine any of the recommended "what to say instead" statements. Make it feel natural. Find your own way to express your empathy. But that's the key— empathy. It’s important to squash your own burning desire to know what her next steps are, or to inquire about what went “wrong”. Let her guide you. Pay attention to her, check in with her and she will let you know when she’s ready to share more.

These tips and guide are intended to support and strengthen relationships. What has been helpful for you? Please share your experience in the comments below. And please, let me know what I’ve missed!